Living in Thailand: What Expats Should Know About Living Will & Powers of Attorney 

Living wills are recognized in Thailand, while powers of attorney remain limited. Here’s how expats can plan ahead to make sure their wishes are respected. 

If you are an expat in Thailand, it’s not just visas, insurance, and bank accounts you should think about – legal arrangements for medical emergencies are just as important. Especially when you are no longer able to make your own decisions, careful planning can ensure your wishes are respected and prevent disputes or uncertainty. 

A motorcycle accident, a sudden stroke, or a serious illness – no one expects it, but in a foreign country, it pays to be prepared. For foreigners in Thailand, two key topics matter: Living Will and Powers of Attorney. 

Living Will – Legal and Recognized in Thailand 

In Thailand, living wills have been legally recognized for several years. They allow you to state in writing that in certain medical situations – for example, in the final stages of a terminal illness – you do not wish to receive life-sustaining treatment. 

Key points: 

• The directive must be clear and unambiguous. 

• It should comply with Thai legal requirements. 

• Ideally, prepare it in two languages (Thai/German or Thai/English). 

• Prior consultation with a hospital or doctor in Thailand is strongly recommended. 

This ensures that medical staff and family members know your wishes, even if you can no longer express them yourself. 

General Powers of Attorney – Limited in Thailand 

In Thailand, powers of attorney have a limited scope: 

• Broad powers of attorney are often not recognized by Thai authorities, banks, or courts, especially if they are unlimited or too general. 

• A power of attorney automatically expires if the grantor becomes legally incapacitated. 

• There is no concept of a “durable power of attorney.” 

• If a person becomes incapacitated, the family court must appoint a guardian – a process that is formal and can take time. 

Conclusion & Recommendation 

A living will under Thai law is both possible and advisable, especially for expats who want to set out their medical preferences. For powers of attorney, be aware that they have only a limited effect in Thailand. Those who want to be on the safe side should plan early and seek professional advice. We are happy to assist you with: 

• Preparing a valid living will under Thai law 

• Coordinating with local doctors or hospitals 

• Clarifying legal questions about powers of attorney in Thailand