Purchase Price Provisions in M&A Transactions

Purchase Price Provisions in M&A Transactions

One of the most important areas of regulation in the acquisition of a company is the purchase price provisions. This is an extremely complex issue in which various aspects have to be considered. In addition, the opposing perspectives of buyer and seller have to be reconciled. In this respect, various basic models and approaches have…

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Is It Secure to Use E-Signatures for Commercial Transactions in Thailand?

In this article we discuss the topic of e-signatures and electronic transactions in Thailand based on our experience. For reasons which we will cover in our article, it is often best to seek legal advice before using e-signatures in the Kingdom. Electronic signature has been recognized by law in Thailand since 2001, with the Electronic…

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Latest Legal Updates to Thailand 4.0

While Thailand slides deeper and deeper into economic crisis, the government’s national development plan “Thailand 4.0”, which was already launched in 2016, remains one of  strategies for recovery and progress. Thailand 4.0 was implemented to enhance the worldwide competitiveness of Thailand’s business environment and drive the digitalization of its government to provide its citizens and…

Trademark registration

Trademark Registration under the Madrid Protocol

Trademarks are used to identify and protect a particular product or service. Companies often invest a significant amount of money in introducing and establishing a trademark. To protect this investment, based on our experience, it is essential to grant exclusive use to the investor. In general, there are two different ways to protect a trademark…

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Liability of Shareholders in a Thai LLC

By definition, the liability of shareholders in a “limited liability company” is limited. However, in many countries case law has evolved that “pierces the corporate veil”. In this contribution, we will analyze whether the principle is upheld strictly in Thailand based on our experience, or whether there are significant exemptions.  Under Thai law, there are…

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Signing and Closing in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

Negotiations of business acquisitions are often complicated and drawn out. After successful contract negotiations, the parties are usually keen to complete the business purchase quickly. However, due to the complexity of such transactions, it is common practice that the actual economic transition takes place with a significant delay after the date of the signing of…

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Social Security Contribution Temporarily Reduced

Due to the recent second outbreak of COVID-19 in Thailand, the Thai government then restricted some businesses from operating, which results in an increase in unemployment or reduced income for most people. As a method to ease the burden, the Ministry of Labor published a new regulation on 30 December 2020 under the Social Security…

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Taxes and Fees Related to the Sale of Immovable Property

When buying property in Thailand, in addition to paying the price of the property, one can also expect to pay other fees, duties, and taxes in order for the transfer of ownership to be complete. In our experience, for people who are unaware of these extra costs, it can mean the difference between deciding whether…

homestay sign

Homestay License Requirements

In this article we outline the requirements, application procedure, timeline, and official fees concerning the homestay license based on our experience. General Requirements The house owners’ purpose for operating a homestay should be to gain additional income and not be their primary income source. There must also be at least three houses willing to join…

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